The role of diversifying the structure of exports in the trade
balance- experiments Confused countries with special reference to (2020-2004)Iraq for the period
A letter submitted by the student
Noor Abdul Hussein Muhammad
To the Council of the College of Administration and Economics,
University of Karbala, which is part of the requirements for
obtaining a Master’s degree in Economic Sciences
Supervising . DR
Prof. Dr. Munadhil Abbas Al-jowari
Abstract
Most countries of the world, especially developing ones, suffer from the problem of lack of diversification of exports due to the Presence of the only economic resource or determinant of income in them .This research remains to show the effective role that can be played by diversifying the structure of exports on the foreign trade sector, the trade balance as a candy sector and important for providing a healthy currency as bullets that provide general benefit to the national economy , as enhancing the policy of economic diversification of exports is one of the basic goals of national policies and strategies for countries of the world, as he concluded. Purely, the compound annual growth rate for technological goods grows at a greater rate than food commodities in both China and Japan, as these countries are industrial countries that are expensive to capitalize. In China, both technological and food goods have a statistically significant relationship with total exports, according to the ARDL estimate, and on the long-term level , the relationship is also positive. In Japan, food and technological goods have a positive relationship with imports. In the long term as well, but in the short term, technological goods are not significantly affected by imports. In Iraq , food imports are negative, contrary to reality.
