The role of Technological Change in Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Ir aqi Economy for the period (1990 – 2014)
Thesis
Submitte to the College of Administration and Economic – University of Karbala
In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Economics sciences
by
Kameela Abdulwahid Hadi AL Husseini
Supervised by
Prof. Dr. Munadhil Abbas Al-jowari
أعلى النموذج
Abstract:
Technological change is one of the most radical transformations witnessed by the world in recent times. It is a continuous change in the economic, social and political conditions. It uses the outputs of innovation or creativity to bring about these changes, and other concepts such as technological progress, technological achievement, technological shock and others have been linked to it. (Harrod), Ras (Hardwood), Capital (Solo), Human Knowledge (Romer and Lucas) or Labor and Capital (Hicks). Some studied average per capita output and the last impact of income on welfare , Quantitative and qualitative developments in production as well as the results of scientific research, and has investigated the effect of Albaanh Englishlink Englishlink Teicher Of The End Akonomiks Anformatyon Tishnologu AT & Anformatyon Tishnologu AT & Anformatyon Tishnologu . Cost and other concepts such as competitive advantage, excellence, competitive strategy, etc. The trade policy measures and attention to the establishment of quality industries and skilled labor and the formulation of a successful policy for the industrial banking sector are important factors for competitiveness, which require export support, interest in research and development, allocation and attention to international specifications and others, Such as profitability, cost of manufacturing, market share, productivity, trade guide, real income, and business outcomes. The researcher examined the reality of technological change Iraq through several indicators during the time series 1990-2014 as the intensity of the productive component and productivity and efficiency factor and the expenditure on research and development and telephone density as well as the reality of competitiveness as exports and the coefficient of exposure and the budget and trade balance, was reached through the analytical and standard in Iraq that technological change plays a small role not To the required level of competitiveness either through the Solo watch or to investigate the impact of other variables represented by technological change such as the number of phones or expenditure on (R&D) .
