THE IMPACT OF ALTERNATIVE MONETARY POLICY INSTRUMENTS ON ELECTRONIC PAYMENT CARDS (2017-2023)

Sahera Jasib Saeed , University of Karbala, Faculty of Administration and Economics, Iraq
Hashem Jabbar al-Husayni , University of Karbala, Faculty of Administration and Economics, Iraq
Ameer Ali Khaleel , University of Karbala, Faculty of Administration and Economics, Iraq

Abstract

The current study aimed to show the extent of the impact of independent variables on alternative         monetary policy tools in electronic payment cards, as the problem of the study was whether the alternative monetary policy tools of the Central Bank of Iraq contribute to enhancing dealing with electronic payment cards, as the variables were analyzed financially for the period (2017-2023 )annually and then using the statistical program SPSS V 26 to test hypotheses according to the standard multiple linear regression model that was suitable for this study. The study showed a set of conclusions, including a statistically significant impact relationship of alternative monetary policy instruments in electronic payment cards. The study recommended promoting alternative monetary policy tools to achieve significant economic benefits by investing in infrastructure, enhancing awareness, and improving regulatory frameworks.